A strategic block-withholding attack in proof-of-work blockchains where a mining pool privately mines a secret chain and selectively publishes blocks to waste the computational work of honest miners, thereby earning a disproportionate share of block rewards relative to its hash-rate contribution. Selfish mining is profitable when the attacker controls more than ~33% of network hash-rate.

Semantic Classification

Content

Class Declaration

Declaration(Class(:SelfishMining))

Subclass Relationships

SubClassOf(:SelfishMining :NetworkComponent) SubClassOf(:SelfishMining :BlockchainEntity)

Essential Properties

SubClassOf(:SelfishMining (ObjectSomeValuesFrom :partOf :Blockchain))

SubClassOf(:SelfishMining (ObjectSomeValuesFrom :hasProperty :Property))

Data Properties

DataPropertyAssertion(:hasIdentifier :SelfishMining “BC-0085”^^xsd:string) DataPropertyAssertion(:hasAuthorityScore :SelfishMining “1.0”^^xsd:decimal) DataPropertyAssertion(:isFoundational :SelfishMining “true”^^xsd:boolean)

Object Properties

ObjectPropertyAssertion(:enablesFeature :SelfishMining :BlockchainFeature) ObjectPropertyAssertion(:relatesTo :SelfishMining :RelatedConcept)

Annotations

AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label :SelfishMining “Selfish Mining”@en) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment :SelfishMining “Strategic block withholding”@en) AnnotationAssertion(dct:description :SelfishMining “Foundational blockchain concept with formal ontological definition”@en) AnnotationAssertion(:termID :SelfishMining “BC-0085”) AnnotationAssertion(:priority :SelfishMining “1”^^xsd:integer) AnnotationAssertion(:category :SelfishMining “network-security”@en) )

About Selfish Mining

  • Strategic block withholding within blockchain systems, providing essential functionality for distributed ledger technology operations and properties.

Key Characteristics

    1. Definitional Property: Core defining characteristic
    1. Functional Property: Operational behavior
    1. Structural Property: Compositional elements
    1. Security Property: Security guarantees provided
    1. Performance Property: Efficiency considerations

Technical Components

  • Implementation: How concept is realized technically
  • Verification: Methods for validating correctness
  • Interaction: Relationships with other components
  • Constraints: Technical limitations and requirements

Use Cases

  • 1. Core Blockchain Operation
  • Application: Fundamental blockchain functionality
  • Example: Practical implementation in major blockchains
  • Requirements: Technical prerequisites
  • Benefits: Value provided to blockchain systems

Standards & References

  • IEC 23257:2021 - Blockchain and distributed ledger technologies
  • IEEE 2418.1 - Blockchain and distributed ledger technologies
  • NIST NISTIR - Blockchain and distributed ledger technologies

Provenance