A mathematical formulation in reinforcement learning that maps state-action pairs to scalar values, guiding AI agent behaviour toward desired outcomes through feedback signals; central to policy optimisation, agent training, and objective specification in machine learning systems.

Semantic Classification

Content

Key Concepts

  • Sparse vs dense reward signals
  • Reward shaping for faster convergence
  • Inverse reinforcement learning
  • Multi-objective reward functions
  • Credit assignment problem

Applications

  • Game NPC behaviour optimization
  • Virtual character training
  • Autonomous vehicle navigation
  • Robotic control systems
  • Player engagement optimization

Provenance