Formal specifications, protocols, and guidelines that define how technologies, components, and systems should operate and interact, ensuring interoperability, quality, and compatibility across different platforms and implementations.
Semantic Classification
Content
Overview
- Technical standards for the metaverse define the protocols and specifications that enable interoperability between different platforms, technologies, and applications. The Metaverse Standards Forum coordinates 2,600+ members to develop and promote these standards.
Technical Details
Key Standards Organizations
- IEEE Standards Association: Metaverse Standards Committee (CTS/MSC) for core technology standards
- Khronos Group: glTF, WebXR, and other graphics/XR standards
- OMA3: Inter-World Portaling System (IWPS) specification launched November 2024
- W3C: Web standards including WebXR Device API
Core Technical Standards
- glTF: 3D scene and model transmission standard
- WebXR: XR experience specification for web browsers (Safari support added 2024)
- USD (Universal Scene Description): 3D graphics interchange format
- IEEE P2874: Interoperability among disparate hardware/software systems
- 3D Tiles: Real-time massive 3D dataset streaming
Key Standards Areas
- Avatar portability and identity standards
- Asset interoperability formats
- Spatial audio specifications
- Haptic feedback protocols
- Privacy and security standards
Applications
- Cross-platform asset and avatar portability
- Seamless navigation between virtual worlds
- Consistent user experience across platforms
- Hardware and software interoperability