Collaborative robots, or cobots, are robots designed to work safely alongside humans within a shared workspace.

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  • Collaborative robots are built to operate near people without conventional safety cages. They use force limiting, sensing and speed control so that contact with a person does not cause injury.
  • Cobots are commonly used for tasks such as machine tending, assembly assistance and pick-and-place operations. Safety standards define requirements for collaborative operation, including power and force limiting.

Provenance